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Dominators.h

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00001 //===- llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h - Dominator Info Calculation --*- C++ -*-===//
00002 //
00003 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
00004 //
00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
00007 //
00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00009 //
00010 // This file defines the following classes:
00011 //  1. DominatorTree: Represent dominators as an explicit tree structure.
00012 //  2. DominanceFrontier: Calculate and hold the dominance frontier for a
00013 //     function.
00014 //
00015 //  These data structures are listed in increasing order of complexity.  It
00016 //  takes longer to calculate the dominator frontier, for example, than the
00017 //  DominatorTree mapping.
00018 //
00019 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00020 
00021 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_DOMINATORS_H
00022 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_DOMINATORS_H
00023 
00024 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
00025 #include "llvm/BasicBlock.h"
00026 #include "llvm/Function.h"
00027 #include "llvm/Instruction.h"
00028 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
00029 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
00030 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
00031 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
00032 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
00033 #include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
00034 #include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
00035 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
00036 #include <algorithm>
00037 #include <map>
00038 #include <set>
00039 
00040 namespace llvm {
00041 
00042 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00043 /// DominatorBase - Base class that other, more interesting dominator analyses
00044 /// inherit from.
00045 ///
00046 template <class NodeT>
00047 class DominatorBase {
00048 protected:
00049   std::vector<NodeT*> Roots;
00050   const bool IsPostDominators;
00051   inline explicit DominatorBase(bool isPostDom) :
00052     Roots(), IsPostDominators(isPostDom) {}
00053 public:
00054 
00055   /// getRoots -  Return the root blocks of the current CFG.  This may include
00056   /// multiple blocks if we are computing post dominators.  For forward
00057   /// dominators, this will always be a single block (the entry node).
00058   ///
00059   inline const std::vector<NodeT*> &getRoots() const { return Roots; }
00060 
00061   /// isPostDominator - Returns true if analysis based of postdoms
00062   ///
00063   bool isPostDominator() const { return IsPostDominators; }
00064 };
00065 
00066 
00067 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00068 // DomTreeNode - Dominator Tree Node
00069 template<class NodeT> class DominatorTreeBase;
00070 struct PostDominatorTree;
00071 class MachineBasicBlock;
00072 
00073 template <class NodeT>
00074 class DomTreeNodeBase {
00075   NodeT *TheBB;
00076   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDom;
00077   std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *> Children;
00078   int DFSNumIn, DFSNumOut;
00079 
00080   template<class N> friend class DominatorTreeBase;
00081   friend struct PostDominatorTree;
00082 public:
00083   typedef typename std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *>::iterator iterator;
00084   typedef typename std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *>::const_iterator
00085                    const_iterator;
00086   
00087   iterator begin()             { return Children.begin(); }
00088   iterator end()               { return Children.end(); }
00089   const_iterator begin() const { return Children.begin(); }
00090   const_iterator end()   const { return Children.end(); }
00091   
00092   NodeT *getBlock() const { return TheBB; }
00093   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *getIDom() const { return IDom; }
00094   const std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*> &getChildren() const {
00095     return Children;
00096   }
00097 
00098   DomTreeNodeBase(NodeT *BB, DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *iDom)
00099     : TheBB(BB), IDom(iDom), DFSNumIn(-1), DFSNumOut(-1) { }
00100   
00101   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *addChild(DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *C) {
00102     Children.push_back(C);
00103     return C;
00104   }
00105 
00106   size_t getNumChildren() const {
00107     return Children.size();
00108   }
00109 
00110   void clearAllChildren() {
00111     Children.clear();
00112   }
00113   
00114   bool compare(DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Other) {
00115     if (getNumChildren() != Other->getNumChildren())
00116       return true;
00117 
00118     SmallPtrSet<NodeT *, 4> OtherChildren;
00119     for(iterator I = Other->begin(), E = Other->end(); I != E; ++I) {
00120       NodeT *Nd = (*I)->getBlock();
00121       OtherChildren.insert(Nd);
00122     }
00123 
00124     for(iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
00125       NodeT *N = (*I)->getBlock();
00126       if (OtherChildren.count(N) == 0)
00127         return true;
00128     }
00129     return false;
00130   }
00131 
00132   void setIDom(DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NewIDom) {
00133     assert(IDom && "No immediate dominator?");
00134     if (IDom != NewIDom) {
00135       typename std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*>::iterator I =
00136                   std::find(IDom->Children.begin(), IDom->Children.end(), this);
00137       assert(I != IDom->Children.end() &&
00138              "Not in immediate dominator children set!");
00139       // I am no longer your child...
00140       IDom->Children.erase(I);
00141 
00142       // Switch to new dominator
00143       IDom = NewIDom;
00144       IDom->Children.push_back(this);
00145     }
00146   }
00147   
00148   /// getDFSNumIn/getDFSNumOut - These are an internal implementation detail, do
00149   /// not call them.
00150   unsigned getDFSNumIn() const { return DFSNumIn; }
00151   unsigned getDFSNumOut() const { return DFSNumOut; }
00152 private:
00153   // Return true if this node is dominated by other. Use this only if DFS info
00154   // is valid.
00155   bool DominatedBy(const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *other) const {
00156     return this->DFSNumIn >= other->DFSNumIn &&
00157       this->DFSNumOut <= other->DFSNumOut;
00158   }
00159 };
00160 
00161 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock>);
00162 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class DomTreeNodeBase<MachineBasicBlock>);
00163 
00164 template<class NodeT>
00165 static std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &o,
00166                                 const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Node) {
00167   if (Node->getBlock())
00168     WriteAsOperand(o, Node->getBlock(), false);
00169   else
00170     o << " <<exit node>>";
00171   
00172   o << " {" << Node->getDFSNumIn() << "," << Node->getDFSNumOut() << "}";
00173   
00174   return o << "\n";
00175 }
00176 
00177 template<class NodeT>
00178 static void PrintDomTree(const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *N, std::ostream &o,
00179                          unsigned Lev) {
00180   o << std::string(2*Lev, ' ') << "[" << Lev << "] " << N;
00181   for (typename DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>::const_iterator I = N->begin(),
00182        E = N->end(); I != E; ++I)
00183     PrintDomTree<NodeT>(*I, o, Lev+1);
00184 }
00185 
00186 typedef DomTreeNodeBase<BasicBlock> DomTreeNode;
00187 
00188 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00189 /// DominatorTree - Calculate the immediate dominator tree for a function.
00190 ///
00191 
00192 template<class FuncT, class N>
00193 void Calculate(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphTraits<N>::NodeType>& DT,
00194                FuncT& F);
00195 
00196 template<class NodeT>
00197 class DominatorTreeBase : public DominatorBase<NodeT> {
00198 protected:
00199   typedef DenseMap<NodeT*, DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*> DomTreeNodeMapType;
00200   DomTreeNodeMapType DomTreeNodes;
00201   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *RootNode;
00202 
00203   bool DFSInfoValid;
00204   unsigned int SlowQueries;
00205   // Information record used during immediate dominators computation.
00206   struct InfoRec {
00207     unsigned DFSNum;
00208     unsigned Semi;
00209     unsigned Size;
00210     NodeT *Label, *Child;
00211     unsigned Parent, Ancestor;
00212 
00213     std::vector<NodeT*> Bucket;
00214 
00215     InfoRec() : DFSNum(0), Semi(0), Size(0), Label(0), Child(0), Parent(0),
00216                 Ancestor(0) {}
00217   };
00218 
00219   DenseMap<NodeT*, NodeT*> IDoms;
00220 
00221   // Vertex - Map the DFS number to the BasicBlock*
00222   std::vector<NodeT*> Vertex;
00223 
00224   // Info - Collection of information used during the computation of idoms.
00225   DenseMap<NodeT*, InfoRec> Info;
00226 
00227   void reset() {
00228     for (typename DomTreeNodeMapType::iterator I = this->DomTreeNodes.begin(), 
00229            E = DomTreeNodes.end(); I != E; ++I)
00230       delete I->second;
00231     DomTreeNodes.clear();
00232     IDoms.clear();
00233     this->Roots.clear();
00234     Vertex.clear();
00235     RootNode = 0;
00236   }
00237   
00238   // NewBB is split and now it has one successor. Update dominator tree to
00239   // reflect this change.
00240   template<class N, class GraphT>
00241   void Split(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>& DT,
00242              typename GraphT::NodeType* NewBB) {
00243     assert(std::distance(GraphT::child_begin(NewBB), GraphT::child_end(NewBB)) == 1
00244            && "NewBB should have a single successor!");
00245     typename GraphT::NodeType* NewBBSucc = *GraphT::child_begin(NewBB);
00246 
00247     std::vector<typename GraphT::NodeType*> PredBlocks;
00248     for (typename GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::ChildIteratorType PI =
00249          GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_begin(NewBB),
00250          PE = GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_end(NewBB); PI != PE; ++PI)
00251       PredBlocks.push_back(*PI);  
00252 
00253       assert(!PredBlocks.empty() && "No predblocks??");
00254 
00255       // The newly inserted basic block will dominate existing basic blocks iff the
00256       // PredBlocks dominate all of the non-pred blocks.  If all predblocks dominate
00257       // the non-pred blocks, then they all must be the same block!
00258       //
00259       bool NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc = true;
00260       {
00261         typename GraphT::NodeType* OnePred = PredBlocks[0];
00262         size_t i = 1, e = PredBlocks.size();
00263         for (i = 1; !DT.isReachableFromEntry(OnePred); ++i) {
00264           assert(i != e && "Didn't find reachable pred?");
00265           OnePred = PredBlocks[i];
00266         }
00267 
00268         for (; i != e; ++i)
00269           if (PredBlocks[i] != OnePred && DT.isReachableFromEntry(OnePred)) {
00270             NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc = false;
00271             break;
00272           }
00273 
00274       if (NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc)
00275         for (typename GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::ChildIteratorType PI =
00276              GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_begin(NewBBSucc),
00277              E = GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_end(NewBBSucc); PI != E; ++PI)
00278           if (*PI != NewBB && !DT.dominates(NewBBSucc, *PI)) {
00279             NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc = false;
00280             break;
00281           }
00282     }
00283 
00284     // The other scenario where the new block can dominate its successors are when
00285     // all predecessors of NewBBSucc that are not NewBB are dominated by NewBBSucc
00286     // already.
00287     if (!NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc) {
00288       NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc = true;
00289       for (typename GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::ChildIteratorType PI = 
00290            GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_begin(NewBBSucc),
00291            E = GraphTraits<Inverse<N> >::child_end(NewBBSucc); PI != E; ++PI)
00292          if (*PI != NewBB && !DT.dominates(NewBBSucc, *PI)) {
00293           NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc = false;
00294           break;
00295         }
00296     }
00297 
00298     // Find NewBB's immediate dominator and create new dominator tree node for
00299     // NewBB.
00300     NodeT *NewBBIDom = 0;
00301     unsigned i = 0;
00302     for (i = 0; i < PredBlocks.size(); ++i)
00303       if (DT.isReachableFromEntry(PredBlocks[i])) {
00304         NewBBIDom = PredBlocks[i];
00305         break;
00306       }
00307     assert(i != PredBlocks.size() && "No reachable preds?");
00308     for (i = i + 1; i < PredBlocks.size(); ++i) {
00309       if (DT.isReachableFromEntry(PredBlocks[i]))
00310         NewBBIDom = DT.findNearestCommonDominator(NewBBIDom, PredBlocks[i]);
00311     }
00312     assert(NewBBIDom && "No immediate dominator found??");
00313 
00314     // Create the new dominator tree node... and set the idom of NewBB.
00315     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NewBBNode = DT.addNewBlock(NewBB, NewBBIDom);
00316 
00317     // If NewBB strictly dominates other blocks, then it is now the immediate
00318     // dominator of NewBBSucc.  Update the dominator tree as appropriate.
00319     if (NewBBDominatesNewBBSucc) {
00320       DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NewBBSuccNode = DT.getNode(NewBBSucc);
00321       DT.changeImmediateDominator(NewBBSuccNode, NewBBNode);
00322     }
00323   }
00324 
00325 public:
00326   explicit DominatorTreeBase(bool isPostDom)
00327     : DominatorBase<NodeT>(isPostDom), DFSInfoValid(false), SlowQueries(0) {}
00328   virtual ~DominatorTreeBase() { reset(); }
00329 
00330   // FIXME: Should remove this
00331   virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F) { return false; }
00332 
00333   /// compare - Return false if the other dominator tree base matches this
00334   /// dominator tree base. Otherwise return true.
00335   bool compare(DominatorTreeBase &Other) const {
00336 
00337     const DomTreeNodeMapType &OtherDomTreeNodes = Other.DomTreeNodes;
00338     if (DomTreeNodes.size() != OtherDomTreeNodes.size())
00339       return true;
00340 
00341     SmallPtrSet<const NodeT *,4> MyBBs;
00342     for (typename DomTreeNodeMapType::const_iterator 
00343            I = this->DomTreeNodes.begin(),
00344            E = this->DomTreeNodes.end(); I != E; ++I) {
00345       NodeT *BB = I->first;
00346       typename DomTreeNodeMapType::const_iterator OI = OtherDomTreeNodes.find(BB);
00347       if (OI == OtherDomTreeNodes.end())
00348         return true;
00349 
00350       DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>* MyNd = I->second;
00351       DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>* OtherNd = OI->second;
00352       
00353       if (MyNd->compare(OtherNd))
00354         return true;
00355     }
00356 
00357     return false;
00358   }
00359 
00360   virtual void releaseMemory() { reset(); }
00361 
00362   /// getNode - return the (Post)DominatorTree node for the specified basic
00363   /// block.  This is the same as using operator[] on this class.
00364   ///
00365   inline DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *getNode(NodeT *BB) const {
00366     typename DomTreeNodeMapType::const_iterator I = DomTreeNodes.find(BB);
00367     return I != DomTreeNodes.end() ? I->second : 0;
00368   }
00369 
00370   /// getRootNode - This returns the entry node for the CFG of the function.  If
00371   /// this tree represents the post-dominance relations for a function, however,
00372   /// this root may be a node with the block == NULL.  This is the case when
00373   /// there are multiple exit nodes from a particular function.  Consumers of
00374   /// post-dominance information must be capable of dealing with this
00375   /// possibility.
00376   ///
00377   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *getRootNode() { return RootNode; }
00378   const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *getRootNode() const { return RootNode; }
00379 
00380   /// properlyDominates - Returns true iff this dominates N and this != N.
00381   /// Note that this is not a constant time operation!
00382   ///
00383   bool properlyDominates(const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *A,
00384                          DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *B) const {
00385     if (A == 0 || B == 0) return false;
00386     return dominatedBySlowTreeWalk(A, B);
00387   }
00388 
00389   inline bool properlyDominates(NodeT *A, NodeT *B) {
00390     return properlyDominates(getNode(A), getNode(B));
00391   }
00392 
00393   bool dominatedBySlowTreeWalk(const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *A, 
00394                                const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *B) const {
00395     const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDom;
00396     if (A == 0 || B == 0) return false;
00397     while ((IDom = B->getIDom()) != 0 && IDom != A && IDom != B)
00398       B = IDom;   // Walk up the tree
00399     return IDom != 0;
00400   }
00401 
00402 
00403   /// isReachableFromEntry - Return true if A is dominated by the entry
00404   /// block of the function containing it.
00405   bool isReachableFromEntry(NodeT* A) {
00406     assert (!this->isPostDominator() 
00407             && "This is not implemented for post dominators");
00408     return dominates(&A->getParent()->front(), A);
00409   }
00410   
00411   /// dominates - Returns true iff A dominates B.  Note that this is not a
00412   /// constant time operation!
00413   ///
00414   inline bool dominates(const DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *A,
00415                         DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *B) {
00416     if (B == A) 
00417       return true;  // A node trivially dominates itself.
00418 
00419     if (A == 0 || B == 0)
00420       return false;
00421 
00422     if (DFSInfoValid)
00423       return B->DominatedBy(A);
00424 
00425     // If we end up with too many slow queries, just update the
00426     // DFS numbers on the theory that we are going to keep querying.
00427     SlowQueries++;
00428     if (SlowQueries > 32) {
00429       updateDFSNumbers();
00430       return B->DominatedBy(A);
00431     }
00432 
00433     return dominatedBySlowTreeWalk(A, B);
00434   }
00435 
00436   inline bool dominates(NodeT *A, NodeT *B) {
00437     if (A == B) 
00438       return true;
00439     
00440     return dominates(getNode(A), getNode(B));
00441   }
00442   
00443   NodeT *getRoot() const {
00444     assert(this->Roots.size() == 1 && "Should always have entry node!");
00445     return this->Roots[0];
00446   }
00447 
00448   /// findNearestCommonDominator - Find nearest common dominator basic block
00449   /// for basic block A and B. If there is no such block then return NULL.
00450   NodeT *findNearestCommonDominator(NodeT *A, NodeT *B) {
00451 
00452     assert (!this->isPostDominator() 
00453             && "This is not implemented for post dominators");
00454     assert (A->getParent() == B->getParent() 
00455             && "Two blocks are not in same function");
00456 
00457     // If either A or B is a entry block then it is nearest common dominator.
00458     NodeT &Entry  = A->getParent()->front();
00459     if (A == &Entry || B == &Entry)
00460       return &Entry;
00461 
00462     // If B dominates A then B is nearest common dominator.
00463     if (dominates(B, A))
00464       return B;
00465 
00466     // If A dominates B then A is nearest common dominator.
00467     if (dominates(A, B))
00468       return A;
00469 
00470     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NodeA = getNode(A);
00471     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NodeB = getNode(B);
00472 
00473     // Collect NodeA dominators set.
00474     SmallPtrSet<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*, 16> NodeADoms;
00475     NodeADoms.insert(NodeA);
00476     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDomA = NodeA->getIDom();
00477     while (IDomA) {
00478       NodeADoms.insert(IDomA);
00479       IDomA = IDomA->getIDom();
00480     }
00481 
00482     // Walk NodeB immediate dominators chain and find common dominator node.
00483     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDomB = NodeB->getIDom();
00484     while(IDomB) {
00485       if (NodeADoms.count(IDomB) != 0)
00486         return IDomB->getBlock();
00487 
00488       IDomB = IDomB->getIDom();
00489     }
00490 
00491     return NULL;
00492   }
00493 
00494   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00495   // API to update (Post)DominatorTree information based on modifications to
00496   // the CFG...
00497 
00498   /// addNewBlock - Add a new node to the dominator tree information.  This
00499   /// creates a new node as a child of DomBB dominator node,linking it into 
00500   /// the children list of the immediate dominator.
00501   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *addNewBlock(NodeT *BB, NodeT *DomBB) {
00502     assert(getNode(BB) == 0 && "Block already in dominator tree!");
00503     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDomNode = getNode(DomBB);
00504     assert(IDomNode && "Not immediate dominator specified for block!");
00505     DFSInfoValid = false;
00506     return DomTreeNodes[BB] = 
00507       IDomNode->addChild(new DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>(BB, IDomNode));
00508   }
00509 
00510   /// changeImmediateDominator - This method is used to update the dominator
00511   /// tree information when a node's immediate dominator changes.
00512   ///
00513   void changeImmediateDominator(DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *N,
00514                                 DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *NewIDom) {
00515     assert(N && NewIDom && "Cannot change null node pointers!");
00516     DFSInfoValid = false;
00517     N->setIDom(NewIDom);
00518   }
00519 
00520   void changeImmediateDominator(NodeT *BB, NodeT *NewBB) {
00521     changeImmediateDominator(getNode(BB), getNode(NewBB));
00522   }
00523 
00524   /// eraseNode - Removes a node from  the dominator tree. Block must not
00525   /// domiante any other blocks. Removes node from its immediate dominator's
00526   /// children list. Deletes dominator node associated with basic block BB.
00527   void eraseNode(NodeT *BB) {
00528     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Node = getNode(BB);
00529     assert (Node && "Removing node that isn't in dominator tree.");
00530     assert (Node->getChildren().empty() && "Node is not a leaf node.");
00531 
00532       // Remove node from immediate dominator's children list.
00533     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDom = Node->getIDom();
00534     if (IDom) {
00535       typename std::vector<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*>::iterator I =
00536         std::find(IDom->Children.begin(), IDom->Children.end(), Node);
00537       assert(I != IDom->Children.end() &&
00538              "Not in immediate dominator children set!");
00539       // I am no longer your child...
00540       IDom->Children.erase(I);
00541     }
00542 
00543     DomTreeNodes.erase(BB);
00544     delete Node;
00545   }
00546 
00547   /// removeNode - Removes a node from the dominator tree.  Block must not
00548   /// dominate any other blocks.  Invalidates any node pointing to removed
00549   /// block.
00550   void removeNode(NodeT *BB) {
00551     assert(getNode(BB) && "Removing node that isn't in dominator tree.");
00552     DomTreeNodes.erase(BB);
00553   }
00554   
00555   /// splitBlock - BB is split and now it has one successor. Update dominator
00556   /// tree to reflect this change.
00557   void splitBlock(NodeT* NewBB) {
00558     if (this->IsPostDominators)
00559       this->Split<Inverse<NodeT*>, GraphTraits<Inverse<NodeT*> > >(*this, NewBB);
00560     else
00561       this->Split<NodeT*, GraphTraits<NodeT*> >(*this, NewBB);
00562   }
00563 
00564   /// print - Convert to human readable form
00565   ///
00566   virtual void print(std::ostream &o, const Module* ) const {
00567     o << "=============================--------------------------------\n";
00568     if (this->isPostDominator())
00569       o << "Inorder PostDominator Tree: ";
00570     else
00571       o << "Inorder Dominator Tree: ";
00572     if (this->DFSInfoValid)
00573       o << "DFSNumbers invalid: " << SlowQueries << " slow queries.";
00574     o << "\n";
00575 
00576     PrintDomTree<NodeT>(getRootNode(), o, 1);
00577   }
00578   
00579   void print(std::ostream *OS, const Module* M = 0) const {
00580     if (OS) print(*OS, M);
00581   }
00582   
00583   virtual void dump() {
00584     print(llvm::cerr);
00585   }
00586   
00587 protected:
00588   template<class GraphT>
00589   friend void Compress(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>& DT,
00590                        typename GraphT::NodeType* VIn);
00591 
00592   template<class GraphT>
00593   friend typename GraphT::NodeType* Eval(
00594                                DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>& DT,
00595                                          typename GraphT::NodeType* V);
00596 
00597   template<class GraphT>
00598   friend void Link(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>& DT,
00599                    unsigned DFSNumV, typename GraphT::NodeType* W,
00600          typename DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>::InfoRec &WInfo);
00601   
00602   template<class GraphT>
00603   friend unsigned DFSPass(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphT::NodeType>& DT,
00604                           typename GraphT::NodeType* V,
00605                           unsigned N);
00606   
00607   template<class FuncT, class N>
00608   friend void Calculate(DominatorTreeBase<typename GraphTraits<N>::NodeType>& DT,
00609                         FuncT& F);
00610   
00611   /// updateDFSNumbers - Assign In and Out numbers to the nodes while walking
00612   /// dominator tree in dfs order.
00613   void updateDFSNumbers() {
00614     unsigned DFSNum = 0;
00615 
00616     SmallVector<std::pair<DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>*,
00617                 typename DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>::iterator>, 32> WorkStack;
00618 
00619     for (unsigned i = 0, e = (unsigned)this->Roots.size(); i != e; ++i) {
00620       DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *ThisRoot = getNode(this->Roots[i]);
00621       WorkStack.push_back(std::make_pair(ThisRoot, ThisRoot->begin()));
00622       ThisRoot->DFSNumIn = DFSNum++;
00623 
00624       while (!WorkStack.empty()) {
00625         DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Node = WorkStack.back().first;
00626         typename DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>::iterator ChildIt =
00627                                                         WorkStack.back().second;
00628 
00629         // If we visited all of the children of this node, "recurse" back up the
00630         // stack setting the DFOutNum.
00631         if (ChildIt == Node->end()) {
00632           Node->DFSNumOut = DFSNum++;
00633           WorkStack.pop_back();
00634         } else {
00635           // Otherwise, recursively visit this child.
00636           DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *Child = *ChildIt;
00637           ++WorkStack.back().second;
00638           
00639           WorkStack.push_back(std::make_pair(Child, Child->begin()));
00640           Child->DFSNumIn = DFSNum++;
00641         }
00642       }
00643     }
00644     
00645     SlowQueries = 0;
00646     DFSInfoValid = true;
00647   }
00648   
00649   DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *getNodeForBlock(NodeT *BB) {
00650     if (DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *BBNode = this->DomTreeNodes[BB])
00651       return BBNode;
00652 
00653     // Haven't calculated this node yet?  Get or calculate the node for the
00654     // immediate dominator.
00655     NodeT *IDom = getIDom(BB);
00656 
00657     assert(IDom || this->DomTreeNodes[NULL]);
00658     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *IDomNode = getNodeForBlock(IDom);
00659 
00660     // Add a new tree node for this BasicBlock, and link it as a child of
00661     // IDomNode
00662     DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT> *C = new DomTreeNodeBase<NodeT>(BB, IDomNode);
00663     return this->DomTreeNodes[BB] = IDomNode->addChild(C);
00664   }
00665   
00666   inline NodeT *getIDom(NodeT *BB) const {
00667     typename DenseMap<NodeT*, NodeT*>::const_iterator I = IDoms.find(BB);
00668     return I != IDoms.end() ? I->second : 0;
00669   }
00670   
00671   inline void addRoot(NodeT* BB) {
00672     this->Roots.push_back(BB);
00673   }
00674   
00675 public:
00676   /// recalculate - compute a dominator tree for the given function
00677   template<class FT>
00678   void recalculate(FT& F) {
00679     if (!this->IsPostDominators) {
00680       reset();
00681       
00682       // Initialize roots
00683       this->Roots.push_back(&F.front());
00684       this->IDoms[&F.front()] = 0;
00685       this->DomTreeNodes[&F.front()] = 0;
00686       this->Vertex.push_back(0);
00687       
00688       Calculate<FT, NodeT*>(*this, F);
00689       
00690       updateDFSNumbers();
00691     } else {
00692       reset();     // Reset from the last time we were run...
00693 
00694       // Initialize the roots list
00695       for (typename FT::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ++I) {
00696         if (std::distance(GraphTraits<FT*>::child_begin(I),
00697                           GraphTraits<FT*>::child_end(I)) == 0)
00698           addRoot(I);
00699 
00700         // Prepopulate maps so that we don't get iterator invalidation issues later.
00701         this->IDoms[I] = 0;
00702         this->DomTreeNodes[I] = 0;
00703       }
00704 
00705       this->Vertex.push_back(0);
00706       
00707       Calculate<FT, Inverse<NodeT*> >(*this, F);
00708     }
00709   }
00710 };
00711 
00712 EXTERN_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION(class DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>);
00713 
00714 //===-------------------------------------
00715 /// DominatorTree Class - Concrete subclass of DominatorTreeBase that is used to
00716 /// compute a normal dominator tree.
00717 ///
00718 class DominatorTree : public FunctionPass {
00719 public:
00720   static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
00721   DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>* DT;
00722   
00723   DominatorTree() : FunctionPass(intptr_t(&ID)) {
00724     DT = new DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>(false);
00725   }
00726   
00727   ~DominatorTree() {
00728     DT->releaseMemory();
00729     delete DT;
00730   }
00731   
00732   DominatorTreeBase<BasicBlock>& getBase() { return *DT; }
00733   
00734   /// getRoots -  Return the root blocks of the current CFG.  This may include
00735   /// multiple blocks if we are computing post dominators.  For forward
00736   /// dominators, this will always be a single block (the entry node).
00737   ///
00738   inline const std::vector<BasicBlock*> &getRoots() const {
00739     return DT->getRoots();
00740   }
00741   
00742   inline BasicBlock *getRoot() const {
00743     return DT->getRoot();
00744   }
00745   
00746   inline DomTreeNode *getRootNode() const {
00747     return DT->getRootNode();
00748   }
00749 
00750   /// compare - Return false if the other dominator tree matches this
00751   /// dominator tree. Otherwise return true.
00752   inline bool compare(DominatorTree &Other) const {
00753     DomTreeNode *R = getRootNode();
00754     DomTreeNode *OtherR = Other.getRootNode();
00755     
00756     if (!R || !OtherR || R->getBlock() != OtherR->getBlock())
00757       return true;
00758     
00759     if (DT->compare(Other.getBase()))
00760       return true;
00761 
00762     return false;
00763   }
00764 
00765   virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F);
00766   
00767   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
00768     AU.setPreservesAll();
00769   }
00770   
00771   inline bool dominates(DomTreeNode* A, DomTreeNode* B) const {
00772     return DT->dominates(A, B);
00773   }
00774   
00775   inline bool dominates(BasicBlock* A, BasicBlock* B) const {
00776     return DT->dominates(A, B);
00777   }
00778   
00779   // dominates - Return true if A dominates B. This performs the
00780   // special checks necessary if A and B are in the same basic block.
00781   bool dominates(Instruction *A, Instruction *B) const {
00782     BasicBlock *BBA = A->getParent(), *BBB = B->getParent();
00783     if (BBA != BBB) return DT->dominates(BBA, BBB);
00784 
00785     // It is not possible to determine dominance between two PHI nodes 
00786     // based on their ordering.
00787     if (isa<PHINode>(A) && isa<PHINode>(B)) 
00788       return false;
00789 
00790     // Loop through the basic block until we find A or B.
00791     BasicBlock::iterator I = BBA->begin();
00792     for (; &*I != A && &*I != B; ++I) /*empty*/;
00793 
00794     //if(!DT.IsPostDominators) {
00795       // A dominates B if it is found first in the basic block.
00796       return &*I == A;
00797     //} else {
00798     //  // A post-dominates B if B is found first in the basic block.
00799     //  return &*I == B;
00800     //}
00801   }
00802   
00803   inline bool properlyDominates(const DomTreeNode* A, DomTreeNode* B) const {
00804     return DT->properlyDominates(A, B);
00805   }
00806   
00807   inline bool properlyDominates(BasicBlock* A, BasicBlock* B) const {
00808     return DT->properlyDominates(A, B);
00809   }
00810   
00811   /// findNearestCommonDominator - Find nearest common dominator basic block
00812   /// for basic block A and B. If there is no such block then return NULL.
00813   inline BasicBlock *findNearestCommonDominator(BasicBlock *A, BasicBlock *B) {
00814     return DT->findNearestCommonDominator(A, B);
00815   }
00816   
00817   inline DomTreeNode *operator[](BasicBlock *BB) const {
00818     return DT->getNode(BB);
00819   }
00820   
00821   /// getNode - return the (Post)DominatorTree node for the specified basic
00822   /// block.  This is the same as using operator[] on this class.
00823   ///
00824   inline DomTreeNode *getNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
00825     return DT->getNode(BB);
00826   }
00827   
00828   /// addNewBlock - Add a new node to the dominator tree information.  This
00829   /// creates a new node as a child of DomBB dominator node,linking it into 
00830   /// the children list of the immediate dominator.
00831   inline DomTreeNode *addNewBlock(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *DomBB) {
00832     return DT->addNewBlock(BB, DomBB);
00833   }
00834   
00835   /// changeImmediateDominator - This method is used to update the dominator
00836   /// tree information when a node's immediate dominator changes.
00837   ///
00838   inline void changeImmediateDominator(BasicBlock *N, BasicBlock* NewIDom) {
00839     DT->changeImmediateDominator(N, NewIDom);
00840   }
00841   
00842   inline void changeImmediateDominator(DomTreeNode *N, DomTreeNode* NewIDom) {
00843     DT->changeImmediateDominator(N, NewIDom);
00844   }
00845   
00846   /// eraseNode - Removes a node from  the dominator tree. Block must not
00847   /// domiante any other blocks. Removes node from its immediate dominator's
00848   /// children list. Deletes dominator node associated with basic block BB.
00849   inline void eraseNode(BasicBlock *BB) {
00850     DT->eraseNode(BB);
00851   }
00852   
00853   /// splitBlock - BB is split and now it has one successor. Update dominator
00854   /// tree to reflect this change.
00855   inline void splitBlock(BasicBlock* NewBB) {
00856     DT->splitBlock(NewBB);
00857   }
00858   
00859   bool isReachableFromEntry(BasicBlock* A) {
00860     return DT->isReachableFromEntry(A);
00861   }
00862   
00863   
00864   virtual void releaseMemory() { 
00865     DT->releaseMemory();
00866   }
00867   
00868   virtual void print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* M= 0) const {
00869     DT->print(OS, M);
00870   }
00871 };
00872 
00873 //===-------------------------------------
00874 /// DominatorTree GraphTraits specialization so the DominatorTree can be
00875 /// iterable by generic graph iterators.
00876 ///
00877 template <> struct GraphTraits<DomTreeNode *> {
00878   typedef DomTreeNode NodeType;
00879   typedef NodeType::iterator  ChildIteratorType;
00880   
00881   static NodeType *getEntryNode(NodeType *N) {
00882     return N;
00883   }
00884   static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType* N) {
00885     return N->begin();
00886   }
00887   static inline ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeType* N) {
00888     return N->end();
00889   }
00890 };
00891 
00892 template <> struct GraphTraits<DominatorTree*>
00893   : public GraphTraits<DomTreeNode *> {
00894   static NodeType *getEntryNode(DominatorTree *DT) {
00895     return DT->getRootNode();
00896   }
00897 };
00898 
00899 
00900 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00901 /// DominanceFrontierBase - Common base class for computing forward and inverse
00902 /// dominance frontiers for a function.
00903 ///
00904 class DominanceFrontierBase : public FunctionPass {
00905 public:
00906   typedef std::set<BasicBlock*>             DomSetType;    // Dom set for a bb
00907   typedef std::map<BasicBlock*, DomSetType> DomSetMapType; // Dom set map
00908 protected:
00909   DomSetMapType Frontiers;
00910   std::vector<BasicBlock*> Roots;
00911   const bool IsPostDominators;
00912   
00913 public:
00914   DominanceFrontierBase(intptr_t ID, bool isPostDom) 
00915     : FunctionPass(ID), IsPostDominators(isPostDom) {}
00916 
00917   /// getRoots -  Return the root blocks of the current CFG.  This may include
00918   /// multiple blocks if we are computing post dominators.  For forward
00919   /// dominators, this will always be a single block (the entry node).
00920   ///
00921   inline const std::vector<BasicBlock*> &getRoots() const { return Roots; }
00922   
00923   /// isPostDominator - Returns true if analysis based of postdoms
00924   ///
00925   bool isPostDominator() const { return IsPostDominators; }
00926 
00927   virtual void releaseMemory() { Frontiers.clear(); }
00928 
00929   // Accessor interface:
00930   typedef DomSetMapType::iterator iterator;
00931   typedef DomSetMapType::const_iterator const_iterator;
00932   iterator       begin()       { return Frontiers.begin(); }
00933   const_iterator begin() const { return Frontiers.begin(); }
00934   iterator       end()         { return Frontiers.end(); }
00935   const_iterator end()   const { return Frontiers.end(); }
00936   iterator       find(BasicBlock *B)       { return Frontiers.find(B); }
00937   const_iterator find(BasicBlock *B) const { return Frontiers.find(B); }
00938 
00939   void addBasicBlock(BasicBlock *BB, const DomSetType &frontier) {
00940     assert(find(BB) == end() && "Block already in DominanceFrontier!");
00941     Frontiers.insert(std::make_pair(BB, frontier));
00942   }
00943 
00944   /// removeBlock - Remove basic block BB's frontier.
00945   void removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
00946     assert(find(BB) != end() && "Block is not in DominanceFrontier!");
00947     for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
00948       I->second.erase(BB);
00949     Frontiers.erase(BB);
00950   }
00951 
00952   void addToFrontier(iterator I, BasicBlock *Node) {
00953     assert(I != end() && "BB is not in DominanceFrontier!");
00954     I->second.insert(Node);
00955   }
00956 
00957   void removeFromFrontier(iterator I, BasicBlock *Node) {
00958     assert(I != end() && "BB is not in DominanceFrontier!");
00959     assert(I->second.count(Node) && "Node is not in DominanceFrontier of BB");
00960     I->second.erase(Node);
00961   }
00962 
00963   /// compareDomSet - Return false if two domsets match. Otherwise
00964   /// return true;
00965   bool compareDomSet(DomSetType &DS1, const DomSetType &DS2) const {
00966     std::set<BasicBlock *> tmpSet;
00967     for (DomSetType::const_iterator I = DS2.begin(),
00968            E = DS2.end(); I != E; ++I) 
00969       tmpSet.insert(*I);
00970 
00971     for (DomSetType::const_iterator I = DS1.begin(),
00972            E = DS1.end(); I != E; ++I) {
00973       BasicBlock *Node = *I;
00974 
00975       if (tmpSet.erase(Node) == 0)
00976         // Node is in DS1 but not in DS2.
00977         return true;
00978     }
00979 
00980     if(!tmpSet.empty())
00981       // There are nodes that are in DS2 but not in DS1.
00982       return true;
00983 
00984     // DS1 and DS2 matches.
00985     return false;
00986   }
00987 
00988   /// compare - Return true if the other dominance frontier base matches
00989   /// this dominance frontier base. Otherwise return false.
00990   bool compare(DominanceFrontierBase &Other) const {
00991     DomSetMapType tmpFrontiers;
00992     for (DomSetMapType::const_iterator I = Other.begin(),
00993            E = Other.end(); I != E; ++I) 
00994       tmpFrontiers.insert(std::make_pair(I->first, I->second));
00995 
00996     for (DomSetMapType::iterator I = tmpFrontiers.begin(),
00997            E = tmpFrontiers.end(); I != E; ++I) {
00998       BasicBlock *Node = I->first;
00999       const_iterator DFI = find(Node);
01000       if (DFI == end()) 
01001         return true;
01002 
01003       if (compareDomSet(I->second, DFI->second))
01004         return true;
01005 
01006       tmpFrontiers.erase(Node);
01007     }
01008 
01009     if (!tmpFrontiers.empty())
01010       return true;
01011 
01012     return false;
01013   }
01014 
01015   /// print - Convert to human readable form
01016   ///
01017   virtual void print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* = 0) const;
01018   void print(std::ostream *OS, const Module* M = 0) const {
01019     if (OS) print(*OS, M);
01020   }
01021   virtual void dump();
01022 };
01023 
01024 
01025 //===-------------------------------------
01026 /// DominanceFrontier Class - Concrete subclass of DominanceFrontierBase that is
01027 /// used to compute a forward dominator frontiers.
01028 ///
01029 class DominanceFrontier : public DominanceFrontierBase {
01030 public:
01031   static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
01032   DominanceFrontier() : 
01033     DominanceFrontierBase(intptr_t(&ID), false) {}
01034 
01035   BasicBlock *getRoot() const {
01036     assert(Roots.size() == 1 && "Should always have entry node!");
01037     return Roots[0];
01038   }
01039 
01040   virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &) {
01041     Frontiers.clear();
01042     DominatorTree &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
01043     Roots = DT.getRoots();
01044     assert(Roots.size() == 1 && "Only one entry block for forward domfronts!");
01045     calculate(DT, DT[Roots[0]]);
01046     return false;
01047   }
01048 
01049   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
01050     AU.setPreservesAll();
01051     AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
01052   }
01053 
01054   /// splitBlock - BB is split and now it has one successor. Update dominance
01055   /// frontier to reflect this change.
01056   void splitBlock(BasicBlock *BB);
01057 
01058   /// BasicBlock BB's new dominator is NewBB. Update BB's dominance frontier
01059   /// to reflect this change.
01060   void changeImmediateDominator(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *NewBB,
01061                                 DominatorTree *DT) {
01062     // NewBB is now  dominating BB. Which means BB's dominance
01063     // frontier is now part of NewBB's dominance frontier. However, BB
01064     // itself is not member of NewBB's dominance frontier.
01065     DominanceFrontier::iterator NewDFI = find(NewBB);
01066     DominanceFrontier::iterator DFI = find(BB);
01067     // If BB was an entry block then its frontier is empty.
01068     if (DFI == end())
01069       return;
01070     DominanceFrontier::DomSetType BBSet = DFI->second;
01071     for (DominanceFrontier::DomSetType::iterator BBSetI = BBSet.begin(),
01072            BBSetE = BBSet.end(); BBSetI != BBSetE; ++BBSetI) {
01073       BasicBlock *DFMember = *BBSetI;
01074       // Insert only if NewBB dominates DFMember.
01075       if (!DT->dominates(NewBB, DFMember))
01076         NewDFI->second.insert(DFMember);
01077     }
01078     NewDFI->second.erase(BB);
01079   }
01080 
01081   const DomSetType &calculate(const DominatorTree &DT,
01082                               const DomTreeNode *Node);
01083 };
01084 
01085 
01086 } // End llvm namespace
01087 
01088 #endif



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